Multidisciplinary Applications
Psychology, Infant psychology, & Psychoanalysis
The KMP can be used as a comprehensive instrument in the context of psychotherapy, teaching, prevention and intervention, with children as well as adults. Because it assesses movement patterns indicative of intrapsychic and relational functioning within the dynamics of naturally occurring movement, it can aid in many different contexts, such as, i.e. in the understanding of dynamics between a clinician and a client. It can also be practical in the development of a dynamic formulation as it highlights areas of conflict, pathology, and character expressions as well as areas of harmony and ego strength. In addition, it can be employed to look at relational aspects in the therapeutic context such as bi-directional formation of empathy and attachment, matches and mismatches, and rupture and repair. KMP also has been applied in working with cross cultural comparisons, in educational approaches and even in engineering.
The KMP can be used as a comprehensive instrument in the context of psychotherapy, teaching, prevention and intervention, with children as well as adults. Because it assesses movement patterns indicative of intrapsychic and relational functioning within the dynamics of naturally occurring movement, it can aid in many different contexts, such as, i.e. in the understanding of dynamics between a clinician and a client. It can also be practical in the development of a dynamic formulation as it highlights areas of conflict, pathology, and character expressions as well as areas of harmony and ego strength. In addition, it can be employed to look at relational aspects in the therapeutic context such as bi-directional formation of empathy and attachment, matches and mismatches, and rupture and repair. KMP also has been applied in working with cross cultural comparisons, in educational approaches and even in engineering.
One of the advantages of the KMP is that it offers a clear and systemic description of an individual's movements, distinguishing between individual preferences and movement in relation to someone else. For these purposes, movement patterns can be made conscious, described, and eventually experienced differently. Any two, or more, profiles of people in relationship can be compared. If a profile, for example, of a child is compared with the caregiver's profile, it can help to detect individual preferences as well as areas of concern between parent and child: matches and clashes in the relationship, areas of harmony and conflict and shared repertoires can be described. The KMP equips the therapist and the parent with a tool that can be directly linked to empathy and attunement, providing a language that illuminates developmentally meaningful sequences and themes, in aid of primary prevention.
Clinical Applications
The KMP can be applied to clinical populations. Sossin & Loman (1992) outlined some clinical applications of the KMP. Loman (1995) describes a case study with a child with autism. Sossin (1993) explores the impact of developmental challenges on the evolving sense of self; Lewis (1993) develops an approach using the KMP with sexual abuse victims; other clinical applications include the treatment of borderline disorders (e.g. Levy, 1995) and psychotic disorders (e.g. Cruz, 1995). In these areas, the KMP provides a distinct way of describing and categorizing interactive processes within a unified developmental and psychodynamic framework. It is also useful as a guide in the prevention and treatment of psychological problems, especially in Infant/Parent Psychotherapy (e.g. Sossin, 1993, 1999a, b, 2002, 2003; Sossin & Loman, 1992) and in the arena of parent/child holding patterns (Romer & Sossin, 1991). One other application of the KMP application is "Movement Retraining". Here, the KMP aids in helping parents re-experience developmental movement patterns. By experiencing and learning about them, parents are better able to attune and support their child's developmental progress (Buelte, 1992).
Clinical Applications
The KMP can be applied to clinical populations. Sossin & Loman (1992) outlined some clinical applications of the KMP. Loman (1995) describes a case study with a child with autism. Sossin (1993) explores the impact of developmental challenges on the evolving sense of self; Lewis (1993) develops an approach using the KMP with sexual abuse victims; other clinical applications include the treatment of borderline disorders (e.g. Levy, 1995) and psychotic disorders (e.g. Cruz, 1995). In these areas, the KMP provides a distinct way of describing and categorizing interactive processes within a unified developmental and psychodynamic framework. It is also useful as a guide in the prevention and treatment of psychological problems, especially in Infant/Parent Psychotherapy (e.g. Sossin, 1993, 1999a, b, 2002, 2003; Sossin & Loman, 1992) and in the arena of parent/child holding patterns (Romer & Sossin, 1991). One other application of the KMP application is "Movement Retraining". Here, the KMP aids in helping parents re-experience developmental movement patterns. By experiencing and learning about them, parents are better able to attune and support their child's developmental progress (Buelte, 1992).
The KMP in Dance/Movement Therapy
The KMP is widely used within the field of Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) (i.e. Loman 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2005; Lewis, 1986; 1987; 1993a;b; 1994;), where it serves as an assessment tool of non-verbal behavior which can then be processed verbally as well as through movement. Dance/ Movement Therapists who work within the psychodynamic/psychoanalytic traditions, can use the KMP for the observations of ego functioning, defense mechanisms, affect expression, and for the assessment and attunement in transference/countertransference matrix.
Bridging the KMP with other body-mind approaches, Loman, Ender and Burden (1994) discuss the KMP in relationship to the Body-Mind Centering (Bainbridge-Cohen, 1987), and develop a framework integrating the KMP with primitive reflexes, righting reactions, equilibrium responses and the Basic Neurological Patterns. Another paper looks at the KMP within a feminist relational model (Loman & Foley 1996). Loman (1994) investigates fetal body movements; and Loman & Kasovac (1997) used the KMP in the context of an infant heart transplant. In the field of anthropology, the KMP was used to investigate mother/child relationship and affect in Bali (Kestenberg-Amighi & Pinder, 1992).
Developmental
Dance/movement therapists have increasingly drawn upon psychodynamic and developmental models in framing their clinical interventions (Dosamantes, 1990; Goodill, 2005; Kornblum, 2002; Lewis, 1984, 1986, 1990, 2002; Loman, 1998, 2005, Loman & Foley, 1996, Loman & Merman, 1996; Sandel, 1982; Siegel, 1974, 1984; Tortora, 2006). The KMP offers a developmental framework that can be used to encourage and measure growth, and to integrate progressive interventions with the developmental process (LaBarre, 2001). It describes the typical developmental process in movement terms, which aid in identifying deviations from the norm, as well as strengths and latent potentials. The KMP' s psychodynamic framework provides information about drive development, affects, defenses against drives, defenses against objects, ego and superego functioning, object relations, narcissism, and areas of conflict or harmony in dynamics and object relationships.
The diagnostic/interpretive application of the KMP can lead to the detection of specific early developmental deficits and areas of psychic conflict, and suggests which movement patterns will be likely to foster resolution and growth. For example, the profile can indicate delayed, missed, distorted, or prematurely-induced developmental milestones by showing scanty or overabundant amounts of phase-appropriate movement patterns. Specific problems caused by trauma, such as abuse, separation or illness, during a specific phase of childhood, may affect the shape of diagrams in the KMP. When children experience these difficulties, they feel a sense of inadequacy that affects their self-image and often endures into later life. Body-image distortions, restrictions of movement, and accident-proneness may all be remnants of childhood trauma. The KMP identifies the specific movement patterns that are most relevant to the early conflicts between a specific caregiver and the child (such as inadequate holding and support or constitutional temperamental differences) that had, or are having, a formative impact upon the child's movement repertoire.
Once a deficit or challenge area in movement patterning is recognized in the KMP, various channels of intervention can be explored. By offering a systematic way to discern an individual's movement repertoire, and to correlate it with psychological experience, the KMP offers a stratagem for approaching treatment. Dance/movement therapists often use tension-flow attunement to develop affective empathy, and shape-flow responsiveness to develop trust (Kestenberg & Buelte, 1977a). These processes can evolve into more mature movement interactions when the patient is ready.
Dance/movement therapists operate in many different professional settings, and the KMP provides them with a powerful tool to assess patients in developmental and psychodynamic terms. To optimally use the KMP, the therapist would evaluate the patient's progress with a complete pre-treatment and post-treatment profile. In treatment planning, the KMP would be used to identify strengths as well as deficits, guide the therapists' movement approaches, and help the therapist determine whether to use attunement, mirroring, or affined movement patterns with the patient (Loman, 1994).
Bridging the KMP with other body-mind approaches, Loman, Ender and Burden (1994) discuss the KMP in relationship to the Body-Mind Centering (Bainbridge-Cohen, 1987), and develop a framework integrating the KMP with primitive reflexes, righting reactions, equilibrium responses and the Basic Neurological Patterns. Another paper looks at the KMP within a feminist relational model (Loman & Foley 1996). Loman (1994) investigates fetal body movements; and Loman & Kasovac (1997) used the KMP in the context of an infant heart transplant. In the field of anthropology, the KMP was used to investigate mother/child relationship and affect in Bali (Kestenberg-Amighi & Pinder, 1992).
Developmental
Dance/movement therapists have increasingly drawn upon psychodynamic and developmental models in framing their clinical interventions (Dosamantes, 1990; Goodill, 2005; Kornblum, 2002; Lewis, 1984, 1986, 1990, 2002; Loman, 1998, 2005, Loman & Foley, 1996, Loman & Merman, 1996; Sandel, 1982; Siegel, 1974, 1984; Tortora, 2006). The KMP offers a developmental framework that can be used to encourage and measure growth, and to integrate progressive interventions with the developmental process (LaBarre, 2001). It describes the typical developmental process in movement terms, which aid in identifying deviations from the norm, as well as strengths and latent potentials. The KMP' s psychodynamic framework provides information about drive development, affects, defenses against drives, defenses against objects, ego and superego functioning, object relations, narcissism, and areas of conflict or harmony in dynamics and object relationships.
The diagnostic/interpretive application of the KMP can lead to the detection of specific early developmental deficits and areas of psychic conflict, and suggests which movement patterns will be likely to foster resolution and growth. For example, the profile can indicate delayed, missed, distorted, or prematurely-induced developmental milestones by showing scanty or overabundant amounts of phase-appropriate movement patterns. Specific problems caused by trauma, such as abuse, separation or illness, during a specific phase of childhood, may affect the shape of diagrams in the KMP. When children experience these difficulties, they feel a sense of inadequacy that affects their self-image and often endures into later life. Body-image distortions, restrictions of movement, and accident-proneness may all be remnants of childhood trauma. The KMP identifies the specific movement patterns that are most relevant to the early conflicts between a specific caregiver and the child (such as inadequate holding and support or constitutional temperamental differences) that had, or are having, a formative impact upon the child's movement repertoire.
Once a deficit or challenge area in movement patterning is recognized in the KMP, various channels of intervention can be explored. By offering a systematic way to discern an individual's movement repertoire, and to correlate it with psychological experience, the KMP offers a stratagem for approaching treatment. Dance/movement therapists often use tension-flow attunement to develop affective empathy, and shape-flow responsiveness to develop trust (Kestenberg & Buelte, 1977a). These processes can evolve into more mature movement interactions when the patient is ready.
Dance/movement therapists operate in many different professional settings, and the KMP provides them with a powerful tool to assess patients in developmental and psychodynamic terms. To optimally use the KMP, the therapist would evaluate the patient's progress with a complete pre-treatment and post-treatment profile. In treatment planning, the KMP would be used to identify strengths as well as deficits, guide the therapists' movement approaches, and help the therapist determine whether to use attunement, mirroring, or affined movement patterns with the patient (Loman, 1994).
Anthropology
Theoretically the KMP is only attached to specific cultural settings in a marginal way. The movement qualities are descriptive and could refer to behavior in any cultural setting. Observation can take place anywhere and no specific movements are called for. So the KMP can travel from urban to rural, from western to eastern, from south to north. However, all medical diagnosis and treatment practices have their culture bound aspects.
In a study of child development in Bali Indonesia Islene Pinder and Janet Kestenberg Amighi (1991) found evidence of parental shaping of children’s movement patterns to accord with cultural conventions. Upon reflection, we could hardly imagine otherwise. Although there are specific temperaments that seem strongly persistent throughout life reflected in movement, there is much transformation and evolution both due to internal developmental programs as well as influences of the external environment.
Kestenberg Amighi interviewed native speakers of 8 different langauges to determine to what extent metaphoric use of English body movement qualities exists cross language boundaries (2010). She found that the closer the culture, the closer the pattern of metaphoric use. In Yuche for example, there were only 3 parallels uses in the case of 47 KMP terms. In Spanish there were many more and the amount depended on which Spanish language culture one was testing.
In a study of child development in Bali Indonesia Islene Pinder and Janet Kestenberg Amighi (1991) found evidence of parental shaping of children’s movement patterns to accord with cultural conventions. Upon reflection, we could hardly imagine otherwise. Although there are specific temperaments that seem strongly persistent throughout life reflected in movement, there is much transformation and evolution both due to internal developmental programs as well as influences of the external environment.
Kestenberg Amighi interviewed native speakers of 8 different langauges to determine to what extent metaphoric use of English body movement qualities exists cross language boundaries (2010). She found that the closer the culture, the closer the pattern of metaphoric use. In Yuche for example, there were only 3 parallels uses in the case of 47 KMP terms. In Spanish there were many more and the amount depended on which Spanish language culture one was testing.
Education
The movement qualities in the diagrams, Pre-efforts and Directions have been found to often have a defensive, cautious quality, for example, someone trying to contain their anger might strain and look downward, someone worried about an issue may avoid it with flexibility and sideways movements. It was discovered that these types of movement are used often in learning experiences as well. In early stages of attempting a new task, qualities such as channelling (focusing) or hesitating, can be helpful in the learning process. However, when the learner does not move from channeling to direct action, from hesitation to acceleration or deceleration, then mastery of a task does not evolve. Sometimes learners get stuck in avoidance modes delaying with hesitation and then rushing forward with suddenness to overcome the delay. By studying movements qualities of students, educators can assess learning styles and when those learning styles may inhibit further progress.
Kestenberg Amighi studied the use of pre-efforts in learning in two rural communities, in Iran and among the Navaho. She found that it was common for learners to go from observation of a task to mastery without an intervening practice or pre-effort stage. More work is needed to study learning styles cross culturally.
Rebecca Burrill (2001) used the KMP in her doctoral research on "The effects of teaching/learning environments on the creative process of learning evidenced through a movement analysis tool: The Kestenberg Movement Profile." She employed the KMP to analyze preschoolers movement while they were engaged in formal actiities, improvisational dance, and art-making. Results showed formal activities less effective in accessing the creative process while bodily movement encouraged healthy self-identity.
Kestenberg Amighi studied the use of pre-efforts in learning in two rural communities, in Iran and among the Navaho. She found that it was common for learners to go from observation of a task to mastery without an intervening practice or pre-effort stage. More work is needed to study learning styles cross culturally.
Rebecca Burrill (2001) used the KMP in her doctoral research on "The effects of teaching/learning environments on the creative process of learning evidenced through a movement analysis tool: The Kestenberg Movement Profile." She employed the KMP to analyze preschoolers movement while they were engaged in formal actiities, improvisational dance, and art-making. Results showed formal activities less effective in accessing the creative process while bodily movement encouraged healthy self-identity.
Research Applications
Inducing different feeling states through KMP rhythmic movements (Johnson, 2018)
Sossin, K. M. (2015) A Movement-Informed Mentalization Lens Applied to Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Children and Adolescents with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 14:3, 294-310
Sossin, K. M. (2015). Early childhood risk factors for autism and psychosis. In J. McCarthy (Ed.), Psychosis in childhood
and adolescence (pp. 60-89). New York: Routledge. ISBN-13: 978-0415821063
Koch, S. C. (2014). Rhythm is it: Effects of Dynamic Body Feedback on Affect and Attitudes. Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 5, 537, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00537.
Koch, S. C., Fuchs, T., & Summa, M. (2014). Body memory and movement quality. The influence of light vs. strong movements on body memory. Memory Studies, 7(3), 272-284
KMP movements to describe interpersonal interactions (Koch, 2018)
KMP rhythms & thoughts and feelings (Koch, 2011)
KMP’s developmental model has been primarily based on hundreds of case studies, including longitudinal studies, of children, adolescents and adults (Kestenberg, 1965a & b, 1967; Kestenberg & Sossin, 1979).
Use of KMP patterns regarding stress transmission in parent-infant dyads (Sossin & Birklein, 2006; Birklein & Sossin 2006)
KMP & depression (Brauninger, 2005)
KMP & gender and leadership, (Koch, 2005)
KMP & mother-infant interaction in psychiatry (Koch & Brauninger, 2005).
Sossin, K. M. (2015) A Movement-Informed Mentalization Lens Applied to Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Children and Adolescents with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder, Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 14:3, 294-310
Sossin, K. M. (2015). Early childhood risk factors for autism and psychosis. In J. McCarthy (Ed.), Psychosis in childhood
and adolescence (pp. 60-89). New York: Routledge. ISBN-13: 978-0415821063
Koch, S. C. (2014). Rhythm is it: Effects of Dynamic Body Feedback on Affect and Attitudes. Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 5, 537, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00537.
Koch, S. C., Fuchs, T., & Summa, M. (2014). Body memory and movement quality. The influence of light vs. strong movements on body memory. Memory Studies, 7(3), 272-284
KMP movements to describe interpersonal interactions (Koch, 2018)
KMP rhythms & thoughts and feelings (Koch, 2011)
KMP’s developmental model has been primarily based on hundreds of case studies, including longitudinal studies, of children, adolescents and adults (Kestenberg, 1965a & b, 1967; Kestenberg & Sossin, 1979).
Use of KMP patterns regarding stress transmission in parent-infant dyads (Sossin & Birklein, 2006; Birklein & Sossin 2006)
KMP & depression (Brauninger, 2005)
KMP & gender and leadership, (Koch, 2005)
KMP & mother-infant interaction in psychiatry (Koch & Brauninger, 2005).
Bender, S. (2010). Bewegungsanalyse von Interaktionen: Movement Analysis of Interaction. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Birklein, S. B. & Sossin, K. M. (2006). Nonverbal indices of stress in parent-child dyads: Implications for individual and interpersonal affect regulation and intergenerational transmission. In S. C. Koch & I. Braeuninger (Eds.). Advances in dance-movement therapy. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Birklein, S. B. , Sossin, K. M., & Loman, S. (2006). The effect of stress on the caregiver-child relationship: Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP) research and interventions. ADTA 2006 Proceedings.
Birklein, S. B. (2005). Nonverbal indices of stress in parent-child interaction. Dissertation Abstracts International, 66 (01), 542 B.(UMI No AAT 3161860).
Birklein, S.B. (2005). In Koch, S. & Bräuninger, I. (Eds.) International Dance/Movement Therapy Research: Theory, Methods, and Empirical Findings. American Journal of Dance Therapy, Volume 27, Number 1, March 2005, pp. 37-46(10) .
Birklein, S. B. (2004). Nonverbal indices of high stress. [Abstract]. Moving On. Journal of the Dance Therapy Association of Australia. 3 (2).
Birklein, S. B. (2003). Nonverbal indices of stress. The Arts in Psychotherapy: 31 (3). Abstract obtained from the International Research Colloquium in Dance Therapy, 2003.
Birklein, S. B. (2003). Nonverbal indices of high stress. Zeitschrift fuer Tanztherapie. 46, 6-7. Germany.
Birklein, S. B. (1997, Winter). The basic neurological patterns and their implications in verbal and nonverbal psychotherapy. ADTA newsletter. 32.1.
Birklein, S. B. (1997). Developmental movement patterns. In ADTA (Ed). Conference Proceedings of the 32th Annual Meeting of the. American Dance Therapy Association. Columbia, MD.
Birklein, S.B. (1996). Basic neurological patterns and their expression of object relations. Unpublished master’s thesis. Antioch New England Graduate School. Braeuninger, I. (2005). Tanztherapie. Beltz Verlag. Basel: CH.
Burrill, R. (2001). The effects of teaching/learning environments on the creative process of learning evidenced through a movement analysis tool: The Kestenberg Movement Profile. Dissertation Abstracts International. (UMI 3012118).
Eberhard-Kaechele, M. (2007). The regulation of interpersonal relationships by means of shape flow: a psychoeducational intervention for traumatised individuals. In S. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement Analysis-Bewegunganalyse. The Legacy of Laban, Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg. Berlin: Logos.
Hastie, S. (2006). The Kestenberg Movement Profile. In S.L. Brooke (Ed). Creative Arts Therapies Manual: A Guide to the History, Theoretical Approaches, Assessment, and Work with Special Populations of Art, Play, Dance, Music, Drama, and Poetry Therapies. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, LTD.
Hastie Atley, S. (1991). In search of a standard form of assessment: The Kestenberg Movement Profile as diagnostic tool and treatment guide integrated into the practice of dance/movement therapy. Unpublished master’s thesis, Antioch/New England Graduate School, Keene, NH.
Kestenberg, J. S, Sossin, K. M. (1994). Movement Patterns in infant affective expression. Exploration of tension flow and shape features of the IFEEL pictures. Presented at the 5th Kestenberg Conference, sponsored by Antioch New England Graduate School, 1994.
Kestenberg, J. S. (1990). On narcissism and masochism in the fetus and the neonate. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal 8.
Kestenberg Amighi, J. (1990). The application of the KMP cross-culturally. In P. Lewis, Loman S. (Eds), The Kestenberg Movement Profile, its past, present applications, and future directions. Keene, NH. Antioch New England Graduate School.
Kestenberg, J. S. & Brenner, I. (1996). The last witness: The child survivor and the Holocaust. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
Kestenberg, J. S. & Borowitz, E. (1990). On narcissism and masochism in the fetus and the neonate. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal, 5, 87-94.
Kestenberg, J. S. & Sossin, K. M. (1979). The role of movement patterns in development, II. New York: Dance Notation Bureau.
Kestenberg, J. S. & Buelte, A. (1977). Prevention, infant therapy and the treatment of adults 1. Towards understanding mutuality, 2. Mutual holding and holding oneself up, International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 6, 339-396.
Kestenberg-Amighi, J. & Loman, S. (1999). Interpreting a KMP of Carlos, a Three-and-one-half-year-old boy: An illustrative case. In J. Kestenberg-Amighi, S. Loman, P. Lewis, & K. M. Sossin (Eds.), The meaning of movement: Developmental and clinical perspectives of the Kestenberg Movement Profile (pp. 291-308). New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Kestenberg-Amighi J., Loman, S., Lewis, P., & Sossin, K. M. (1999). The meaning of movement: Developmental and clinical perspectives of the Kestenberg Movement Profile. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
Kestenberg Amighi, J. and Loman, S. (1998) “The KMP in mind body movement work†in The Encyclopedia of Mind/Body Work, Greenwood Press, Wilmington.
Kestenberg-Amighi, J. & Pinder, I., (1991) "Balinese Child Development as seen through Movement Patterns," in The Kestenberg Movement Profile Studies, S. Loman (Ed.) Antioch New England Graduate School Press.
Kestenberg Amighi, J. (2010) Metaphoric mind/body language usage in various language settings. Paper presented to the Conference of Dance Movement Therapy, Brooklyn NY 2010.
Kestenberg, Amighi, J. (2007) “Kestenberg Movement Profile perspectives on Native American learning style preferences.†in Movement Analysis-Bewegungsanalyse, The legacy of Laban Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg, Sabine Koch and Suzanne Bender eds. Berlin: Logus verlag, pp. 175-186.
Kestenberg Amighi, J. (2003) “Cross cultural perspectives on Attachment†Zero to Three.
Kestenberg, J. & Sossin, K. (1979). The role of movement patterns in development. New York, NY: Dance Nation Bureau Press.
Koch, S. & Bender, S. (2007), Movement Analysis-Bewegungsanalyse: The legacy of Laban, Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Koch, S. & Muller, S. (2007). Assessments with the KMP questionnaire and the brief KMP- based affect scale. In S. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement Analysis- Bewegungsanalyse: The legacy of Laban, Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Koch, S. (2007). Basic principles of movement analysis: Steps toward validation of the KMP. In S. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement Analysis-Bewegungsanalyse: The legacy of
Laban, Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Koch, S. (2006). Gender and leadership at work: use of rhythms and movement qualities in team communication at the workplace. In S. Koch and I. Bauninger (Eds.) Advances in dance/movement therapy: Theoretical perspectives and empirical findings.
Koch, S., & Muller, S., (2004). Men and women at work: KMP analysis of movement Qualities. University of Heidelberg. Germany.
Koch, S. (1997). The Kestenberg Movement Profile. A reliability study among student raters. Unpublished master’s thesis. Allegheny University of the Health Sciences: Philadelphia, Pa.
La Barre, F. (2001). On moving and being moved. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Lewis, P. (1993). Creative Transformation. The healing power of the arts. Wilmette: Chiron Publishing Co.
Lewis, P., (Ed.), (1984). Theoretical approaches in dance-movement therapy, Vol.II. (2nd ed.). Dubuque, IA: W.C. Brown-Kendall/Hunt Publishing.
Lewis, P., (Ed.), (1986). Theoretical approaches in dance-movement therapy, Vol.I. Dubuque, IA: W.C. Brown-Kendall/Hunt Publishing.
Lewis, P. (1990) The Kestenberg Movement Profile in the psychotherapeutic process with borderline disorders. In P. Lewis & S. Loman (Eds.), The Kestenberg Movement Profile, its past, present applications, and future directions. Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Lewis, P. (2002). Integrative holistic health, healing, and transformation: A guide for practitioners, consultants, and administrators. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Lier-Schehl, H. (2010). “Trittst du mich, dann schuttel ich dich!†In S. Bender (Ed.). Bewegungsanalyse von Interaktionen: Movement Analysis of Interaction. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Lier-Schehl, H. (2008). Bewegungsdialoge bei Mutter und Kind. Hamburg: Kovac-Verlag.
Loman, S. (2010). Interaction with children with aggression. In S. Bender (Ed.). Bewegungsanalyse von Interaktionen: Movement Analysis of Interaction. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Loman, S. and Sossin, K. M. (2009). Introduction to the Kestenberg Movement Profile and Dance/Movement Therapy. In S. Chaiklin & H. Wengrower (Eds.), The art and science of dance/movement therapy: Life is dance. New York: Routledge.
Loman, S. & Sossin, K. M. (2009). Current clinical applications of the Kestenberg Movement Profile. S. Chaiklin & H. Wengrower (Eds.). Life is dance: The art and science of DMT (pp. 237-264). New York: Routledge.
Loman, S. & Sossin, K. M. (2008). Current clinical applications of the Kestenberg Movement Profile. (Translated by Aleisa Gines). Sharon Chaiklin & H. Wengrower (Eds.). La Vida es Danza: El arte y la Ciencia de la Danza Movimiento Terapia. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Gedisa.
Loman, S., Cellini, N., Johnson, M., Hallett, E. (2009). Magical Moments in Movement: Antioch University New England Dance/Movement Therapy and Counseling Students Quest in the Real World. American Journal of Dance Therapy, DOI 10.1007/s10465-009-9071-5.
Loman, S. and Sossin, K. M. (2008). Introduction to the Kestenberg Movement Profile and Dance/Movement Therapy. In S. Chaiklin & H. Wengrower (Eds.), La vida es danza: El arte y la ciencia de Danza Movimento Terapia. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Loman, S. and LeMessurier, C. (2008). Chapter 3: Speaking with the body: Using dance/movement therapy to enhance communication and healing with young children. In D. McCarthy (Ed.), Speaking about the Unspeakable: Non-Verbal Methods and Experiences in Therapy with Children. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Loman, S. (2007). The KMP and Pregnancy: Developing early empathy through notating fetal movement. In S. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement Analysis--Bewegungsanalyse: The legacy of Laban, Bartenieff, Lamb and Kestenberg. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Loman, S. (2005) Chapter 4: Dance/Movement Therapy. In C. Malchiodi (Ed.), Expressive Therapies . New York: Guilford Press.
Loman, S. (2003) Therapy with Expectant Families: Developing early empathy through notating fetal movement in pregnancy. Movement & Dance: Quarterly Magazine of the Laban Guild. (22), (4).
Loman, S., & Kestenberg Amighi, J. (1999). In N. Allison, (Ed.). Kestenberg Movement Profile. The illustrated encyclopedia of body-mind disciplines. New York: Rosen.
Loman, S. (1998). “Employing a developmental model of movement patterns in Dance/movement therapy with young children and their families,†American Journal of Dance Therapy. Vol. 20, (2,) pp. 101-115.
Loman, S. & Merman, H. (1996) "The KMP: A tool for Dance/Movement Therapy." American Journal of Dance Therapy (18), (1). pp.29-52.
Loman, S. with Foley, F. (1996) "Models for understanding the nonverbal process in relationships." The Arts in Psychotherapy. (23), (4). pp. 341-350.
Loman, S. (1995) In F. Levy, (Ed.). "The case of Warren: A KMP approach to autism." Dance and other expressive art therapies. New York: Routledge Publications.
Loman, S. (1994). Attuning to the fetus and the young child: Approaches from Dance/movement therapy. ZERO TO THREE Bulletin of National Center for Clincal Infant Programs. Vol. 15 No. 1 August/September.
Loman, S. (1993). Shaping the basis of relationships. American Dance Therapy Association 28th Annual Conference Proceedings. Columbia, MD: American Dance Therapy Association.
Loman, S. and Brandt, R. (1992). The body mind connection in human movement analysis. Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Loman, S. (1990). Applying concepts derived from the Kestenberg Movement Profile at the Center for Parents and Children. Eurolab Journal, 1990, Heft 3-3 Jahrgang.
Loman, S. and Lewis, P.(1990) (Eds.). The Kestenberg Movement Profile: its Past, Present Applications, and Future Directions. Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Sossin, K. M. & Birklein, S. B. (2006). Nonverbal transmission of stress between parent and young child. Considerations and psychotherapeutic implications of a study of affective movement patterns. Journal of Infant, Child, & Adolescent Psychotherapy, 5, 46-69.
Sossin, K. M. & Charone-Sossin, J. (2007). Embedding co-regulation within therapeutic process: Lessons from development. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 6, 259-279.
Sossin, K. M. & Charone-Sossin, J. (2007). Twists in the road on the developmental path towards co-regulation: Navigating one's way when many reliable markers are absent. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 6, 245-258.
Sossin, K. M. & Loman, S. (2004). The Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP) as a tool for research in dance/movement therapy. ADTA 2004 Annual Proceedings, 101-107.
Sossin, K. M., & Loman, S. (1992). Clinical applications of the KMP. In S. Loman (Ed.), The body-mind connection in human movement analysis (pp. 21-55). Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Sossin, K. M. (2007). History and future of the Kestenberg Movement Profile (pp. 103-118). In S. C. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement analysis: Bewegungsanalyse. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Sossin, K. M. (2002). Interactive movement patterns as ports of entry in infant-parent psychotherapy: Ways of seeing nonverbal behavior. The Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychoanalysis, 2 (2), 97-131.
Sossin, K. M. (2001) Discussion of “Prevention, infant therapy and the treatment of adults: 1. Toward understanding mutuality,†a paper by Judith S. Kestenberg with Arnhilte Buelte. APA Division 39
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Loman, S. (1990). Applying concepts derived from the Kestenberg Movement Profile at the Center for Parents and Children. Eurolab Journal, 1990, Heft 3-3 Jahrgang.
Loman, S. and Lewis, P.(1990) (Eds.). The Kestenberg Movement Profile: its Past, Present Applications, and Future Directions. Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Sossin, K. M. & Birklein, S. B. (2006). Nonverbal transmission of stress between parent and young child. Considerations and psychotherapeutic implications of a study of affective movement patterns. Journal of Infant, Child, & Adolescent Psychotherapy, 5, 46-69.
Sossin, K. M. & Charone-Sossin, J. (2007). Embedding co-regulation within therapeutic process: Lessons from development. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 6, 259-279.
Sossin, K. M. & Charone-Sossin, J. (2007). Twists in the road on the developmental path towards co-regulation: Navigating one's way when many reliable markers are absent. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 6, 245-258.
Sossin, K. M. & Loman, S. (2004). The Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP) as a tool for research in dance/movement therapy. ADTA 2004 Annual Proceedings, 101-107.
Sossin, K. M., & Loman, S. (1992). Clinical applications of the KMP. In S. Loman (Ed.), The body-mind connection in human movement analysis (pp. 21-55). Keene, NH: Antioch New England Graduate School.
Sossin, K. M. (2007). History and future of the Kestenberg Movement Profile (pp. 103-118). In S. C. Koch & S. Bender (Eds.), Movement analysis: Bewegungsanalyse. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
Sossin, K. M. (2002). Interactive movement patterns as ports of entry in infant-parent psychotherapy: Ways of seeing nonverbal behavior. The Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychoanalysis, 2 (2), 97-131.
Sossin, K. M. (2001) Discussion of “Prevention, infant therapy and the treatment of adults: 1. Toward understanding mutuality,†a paper by Judith S. Kestenberg with Arnhilte Buelte. APA Division 39
Sossin, K. M. (1993). Pre- and postnatal repercussions of handicapping conditions upon the narcissistic line of development. Pre- and Perinatal Psychology Journal 7(3), 195-213.